As we continue to dig up long forgotten treasures left by our ancient ancestors, evidence of hemp keeps popping up. Recommended reading there is a lot to digest when it comes to the topic of hemp. Until recently, not much outside of academic white papers had been written on the topic since the u. The forgotten history of hemp cultivation in america. However, the following list of gamechanging cannabis books will focus. In america, hemps origins can be traced back to the declaration of independence, which was first printed on hemp. The gutenberg bible was printed on hempbased paper, which started the popularity of books printed on hemp. The chinese were the first to recognize the usefulness of hemp in paper making. Ben franklin made hemp paper the first draft of the declaration of independence was printed on hemp. The gutenberg bible, thomas paines pamphlets, and the novels of mark twain were all printed on hemp.
Back in those days, writing was done on bamboo slips and wooden tablets. The great book of hemp book by rowan robinson official. Suitable for a wide range of media including pastel, charcoal, watercolor, gouache, pen and ink. Hemp requires no pesticides, no herbicides, and only moderate amounts of fertilizer. On an annual basis, 1 acre of hemp will produce as much paper as 2 to 4 acres of trees.
Printed on hemp paper, industrial hemp offers the hemp history of china and europe up to modern times, including the. A concise but comprehensive collection of hemp related history, facts, and reports drawn from a myriad of sources is packed into this 25page ebook by darlene mea, editor of hemp nation magazine. There is ample archaeological evidence of primitive paper types from the 2nd century bce in china, largely using hemp. Hemp paper green field paper company hemp paper, hemp. Hemp paper can be recycled 7 to 8 times, compared with only 3 times for wood pulp paper. It is believed that the invention of this early form of paper was accidental after clothes, which were made of hemp, were left too long after washing, and a residue formed in the water which could then be pressed into a useful new material. Some strains produce more or less hemp seed, which can be used in foods. The first papermaking process was documented in china during the eastern han period 25220 ce, traditionally attributed to the court official cai lun. Lifeline to the future offers a detailed look into the history of hemp, its industrial uses and potential to create a sustainable future. Using hemp is not only a wiser decision for the earth, but it adds more strength and durability and longevity. The first medical journals in china were made of hemp and eventually it came to replace papyrus as the source of paper that eventually fostered the spread of written knowledge. Printed on hemp paper, industrial hemp offers the hemp history of. The complete guide to the environmental, commercial, and medicinal uses of the worlds most extraordinary plant.
Hemp paper spreads from china, through the middle east, to the world. The columbia history of the world states that the oldest relic of human industry is a bit of hemp fabric dating back to approximately 8,000 bc. Apr 22, 2020 hemp fibers are exceptionally strong and durable, and native americans grew the crop to produce hemp thread, hemp cordage, hemp clothing, hemp paper, and hemp food. Paper in ancient china ancient history encyclopedia. It is primarily used for writing, artwork, and packaging. The library of congress found that, while the hemp paper in volumes 300400 years old is still strong, 97% of the books, printed between 1900 and 1937 on tree paper, will be useable for less than 50 years. According to chinese legend, the paper making process was invented by a minor court official, tsai lun, in a. May 01, 2020 as hemp becomes a growing commodity, it seems as though the misinformation surrounding cbd and other hemp extracts continues to persist. In fact, hemp was used for money in most of the americas from 1631 until the early 1800s, and the original drafts of the declaration of independence and the constitution were written on hemp paper. Nowadays, hemp bioplastic is used for manufacturing car. Dewey 1943 have no words about hemp as a raw material for production of paper. Hemp is among the oldest industries on the planet, going back more than 10,000 years to the beginnings of pottery. The oldest relic of human history is hemp fabric dated to 8,000 bc from ancient mesopotamia, an area in presentday turkey. History of hemp in the us hemp history ministry of hemp.
Soon after papers invention, the chinese realized its essential for recordkeeping, note taking, and printing books. Hemp paper was used in the earliest books, newspapers, and publications that educated people and played a role in revolutions. Even in russia, hemp paper was used to print bank notes, stamped paper, credit bills, postal stamps, bonds, stocks, and other watermarked paper in the 1800s. This is in contrast to other papers made from wood pulp. Over the next 800 years, paper was used for printing important books, bibles, and legal documents. Hemp, cannabis sativa, also called industrial hemp, plant of the family cannabaceae cultivated for its fibre bast fibre or its edible seeds. Hemp was the first plant known to have been domestically cultivated. Hemp fabric sails and rope are what allowed people to sail the oceans and establish naval fleets and global trade. The history of hemp best premium cbd hemp flower hand. Hemp fabric has been used at clothing, tents, blankets, and other items for thousands of years.
Did you know that the majority of books were originally written on hemp paper. As a food, the oil from hemp seeds has the highest percentage of essential fatty acids and the lowest percentage of saturated fats. The columbia history of the world 1996 states that. Hemp production for industrial purposes continues to grow worldwide, and is currently being used for many applications including house insulation, paper making, animal bedding, fabric, rope making and also as a biofuel. All varieties produce tough hemp fiber that has myriad industrial uses, notably in paper, fabric, rope, even construction bricks. The forgotten history of this lowly ditch weed now hugely important as a food for migratory birds reveals that hemp was an important crop from colonial times through world. It was used to record the deeds of history, eventually replacing clay tablets and expensive silk to be read by everyone. England began making large supplies of paper in the late 15th century and supplied the colonies with paper. Producing hemp for copy paper, boxes, toilet paper, and books can ultimately have. Before the 1900s, hemp was widely used for paper production. A later book about hemp and other fibers by the same l. Hemp fiber paper resists decomposition, and does not yellow with age when an acidfree process is used. For instance, the ship industry relied on it for ropes and canvas for sails, which was ideal due to hemp s durability. For instance, the ship industry relied on it for ropes and canvas for sails, which was ideal due to hemps durability.
They also quickly discovered that hemp paper could be used to wrap delicate items, such as porcelain, during shipment. The paintings of rembrandt, van gogh, gainsborough, etc. The first paper mill was built in spain, and soon, paper was being made at mills all across europe. The department of agriculture started to heavily promote hemp and started publishing various benefits that hemp offered i. Pulp from industrial hemp not to be confused with marijuana is by far the best source for making archival quality paper. Paper is a thin nonwoven material traditionally made from a combination of milled plant and textile fibres. Cannabis indica, cannabis ruderalia, and cannabis sativa l.
Hemp returns to the history books a century later when it was time to turf out the british and write the laws of a new democratic society. The benefits of hemp paper in 2020 and beyond cbd flower usa. The quality of hemp paper is superior to treebased paper. From the first paper, the first printed document, the first book, to the best paper, and to our most cherished documents hemp was part of that history. When marihuana was criminalized in 1937, hemp went down with it in the process. There are different types of hemp paper some specialty like banknotes, and cigarette papers. Printed on hemp paper, industrial hemp offers the hemp history of china and europe up to modern times, including the importance of the decorticator machine, and how hemp led to victory in wwii.
Hemp papers are varieties of paper made from hemp pulp as the main raw material. Yet, hemp is no longer purposefully grown in the u. Deitchs hemp centric tour of american history cultivates two aspects of the plant. Hemp fibers are exceptionally strong and durable, and native americans grew the crop to produce hemp thread, hemp cordage, hemp clothing, hemp paper, and hemp food. We also offer a few cool hemp paper finished products, like hemp business card paper, or the hemp printer labels which are a great way to show your support for an ecofriendly environment. The chinese legend of paper invention its hard to believe.
In practical terms, this book examines benefits of hemp on our air quality, soil, water conservation and public health. The first recorded use of hemp in americas colonial years comes from 1632, as the virginia assembly mandated that every planter as soone as he may, provide seede of flaxe and. The digital world has made it possible for the information to go viral via various social media platforms. Hemp production for industrial purposes continues to grow worldwide, and is currently being used for many applications including house insulation, paper making, animal. Advances in hemp research will benefit your breeding studies or your business ventures by. In great britain, hemp cultivation dates back to 800ad. Hemp has played a major role in our countrys history george washington and thomas jefferson were both hemp farmers in the early days. Books dating back to 2300bc talk about the soil in shantung being rich with silk and hemp. Printed on hemp paper, industrial hemp offers the hemp history. Strong fibers formed strong nations in the preindustrial age, and hemp was strategically important during the revolutionary war. Its safe to believe, that no historian knows which peoples were first to experience her treasures.
The shu ching 2300bce says the land in the shantung province is whitish and rich with silk, hemp, lead, pine trees, and strange stone and that people in the henan valley paid. Jan 01, 2001 hemp has been mentioned in many important documents over its recorded history, the zendavesta, a sacred book used by the peoples of india dating back to 600 bc, spoke of hemps intoxicating resin. Nowadays, hemp bioplastic is used for manufacturing car parts, furniture and many other ecofriendly products. The gutenberg bible was printed on hemp based paper, which started the popularity of books printed on hemp. In this video i show 2 books printed during 1921 thats almost 96 years. Lost in the political discussions about marijuana usage is hemp s versatility as a fiber and its many nutritional and medicinal uses. Just as there are different types of roses or tomatoes, there are different types of cannabis. American school books in the 1880s were made from hemp the first american flag was made from hemp. Aug 28, 2019 hemp paper spreads from china, through the middle east, to the world. Hemp can be made into every grade of paper, from fine stock to index cards, corrugated cardboard and newsprint. Carbon tests have suggested that the use of wild hemp dates as far back as 8000 b.
Definition, history, benefits, and future of hemp paper. Advances in hemp research is a valuable reference book for all hemp. In approximately 150 bc, they produced the worlds first paper, completely from. Until 1883, all papers in the world were from hemp fiber. Hemp paper means paper varieties consisting exclusively or to a large extent from pulp. With those two products alone, hemp has played a major role within developing human history. Hemp paper benefits hemp vs paper ministry of hemp. Although all three products hemp, marijuana, and hashishcontain. China invented the first hemp based paper in 200 bc. By the eighth century, the worlds first paper mills were opened in china and the middle east. Hemp paper is used for speciality applications and not for mass applications such as printing, writing and packaging paper up until 2019 when cornish hemp company, quintessential tips created the worlds first consumable product with its packaging made from hemp paper, thus beginning the change from standard packaging materials to hemp. Readers will learn the history of hemp cultivation worldwide and its role as a source of renewable energy and as a raw material for paper. Readers will learn the history of hemp cultivation worldwide and its role as a source of renewable energy and as a raw material for paper manufacturing.
This was an important discovery and its written in history books as the first discovery and use of hemp bioplastic. Cbd books can be a helpful resource in putting these myths to rest, and subsequently leading the way for consumers to make wellinformed decisions about the cbd products they are purchasing. From tissue paper to cardboard, all types of paper products can be produced from hemp. Hemp is an ancient plant that has been cultivated for millennia. England began making large supplies of paper in the late 15th century and supplied the colonies with paper for many years. Hemp paper was a normal part of life during this time period. The hans made a protective wrapping paper out of hemp that they used to ship porcelain along trade routes to the middle east.
In the production of paper, acidic or alkaline chemicals, which are harmful to the environment are used. As hemp becomes a growing commodity, it seems as though the misinformation surrounding cbd and other hemp extracts continues to persist. The great book of hemp brings together a vast amount of information on all aspects of this remarkable plant in an illustrated, entertaining, easily accessible format. In america, hemp s origins can be traced back to the declaration of independence, which was first printed on hemp.
Intended to serve as educational material, meas passion for exposing the potential of hemp to be a game changer makes this textbook anything. Two of the main hemp products we see in history is textiles and paper. A short history of the most misunderstood plant and its uses and. We have a great range of paper products for writing, drawing and painting that are both traditionally and ethically produced using hemp. This collection of research papers written during 70s, 80s, and 90s gave the hemp constituency its first glimpse of historical facts. Jun 07, 2014 and just like that what was supposed to be a quick shout out to hemp history, turned into a whole cited research paper that i now have to try and translate into my normal speaking tone. Dewey1943 have no words about hemp as a raw material for production of paper. Our founding fathers cultivated hemp for industrial use. The hemp shop carries the most important titles of hemp books to. Ideal for pastel, charcoal, pencil and even light wash. For the first 500 years china kept the secret of papermaking from the rest of the world. While wood paper can only be recycled three times, hemp paper can be recycled multiple times.
The final versions of americas founding documents are written on parchment. The most comprehensive selection of both hemp paper and hemp books in europe. Nov 14, 2016 pulp from industrial hemp not to be confused with marijuana is by far the best source for making archival quality paper. May 23, 2005 the library of congress found that, while the hemp paper in volumes 300400 years old is still strong, 97% of the books, printed between 1900 and 1937 on tree paper, will be useable for less than 50 years. Ancient poetry mentions young girls weaving hemp into clothing. For thousands of years, hemp was a significant textile source. Even benjamin franklin used it for his newspaper business. Since then, our primary source for paper has been timber. As recordkeeping and books became more widespread, so did hemp paper. According to chinese history it was tsai lun in the year a. Hemp is sometimes confused with the cannabis plants that serve as sources of the drug marijuana and the drug preparation hashish. The peak of the hemp promotion was when the us government released a pro hemp documentary called hemp for victory, which encouraged farmers throughout. Although all three productshemp, marijuana, and hashishcontain. The history of hemp in america medical marijuana, inc.
China invented the first hempbased paper in 200 bc. Soon after paper s invention, the chinese realized its essential for recordkeeping, note taking, and printing books. The history of hemp best premium cbd hemp flower hand grown. Hemp, cannabis sativa, has been called the worlds most versa. Practical products paper to fabric to cosmetics by john roulac if you want to learn a lot about hemp from a reliable source, but you dont have a lot of time to read, this is the book for you.
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